Free Tools by Billion Studio · Built for UK Small Businesses
Free UK VAT Tool · Updated 2026
VAT Scheme Comparison Flat Rate vs Standard
Not sure if the Flat Rate Scheme is actually saving you money? Enter your turnover and expenses to see exactly which VAT scheme works best for your business — and how much you could save by switching.
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Compare Your VAT Options
For UK VAT-registered businesses · HMRC 2026 rates
Your Business
Your sector determines your Flat Rate percentage
First year of VAT registration?
Get 1% discount on your flat rate
Annual Figures (exc. VAT)
£
Your total sales excluding VAT
Annual VAT-able Expenses
💻 Equipment & Goods
£
£
£
£
🏢 Premises & Services
£
£
£
£
🚗 Travel & Other
£
£
£
£
ℹ️
Note: Only include expenses where you pay VAT and would normally reclaim it. Don't include wages, bank charges, insurance premiums (most are VAT-exempt), or items you buy from non-VAT registered suppliers.
✓
Your VAT Comparison
RECOMMENDED
Flat Rate Scheme
VAT charged to customers—
Flat rate applied—
VAT payable to HMRC—
Net VAT cost—
RECOMMENDED
Standard VAT
VAT charged to customers—
VAT reclaimable on expenses—
VAT payable to HMRC—
Net VAT cost—
Annual savings with Flat Rate
£0
per year by using the recommended scheme
⚠️
Limited Cost Trader Warning: Your goods spending is less than 2% of turnover. Under HMRC rules, you would need to use the 16.5% limited cost trader rate instead of your sector rate, which changes the calculation significantly.
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📋 Quick Eligibility Check
£150k
Max turnover to join FRS
VAT turnover must be £150,000 or less (excl. VAT) to join
Must leave if turnover exceeds £230,000 (incl. VAT)
Can't use with Cash Accounting or Retail Schemes
First-year businesses get 1% discount
⚠️ Limited Cost Trader Rule
⚖️ From April 2017 · Affects most service businesses
If your spending on relevant goods is less than 2% of turnover (or under £1,000/year), you're a "limited cost trader" and must use 16.5% — regardless of sector.
Services (accountancy, rent, software) don't count as goods
Vehicle costs excluded unless transport is your trade
Capital assets over £2,000 can still be reclaimed
💡 Common Flat Rates
Sector
Rate
IT consultancy
14.5%
Accountancy
14.5%
Management consultancy
14%
Business services (other)
12%
Building (with materials)
9.5%
Limited cost trader
16.5%
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⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator is provided as a free guide for UK businesses. Results are based on current HMRC flat rate percentages and the standard 20% VAT rate. Always verify your specific sector rate at GOV.UK and consult a qualified accountant before making decisions about your VAT scheme. This tool does not constitute financial or tax advice.